The Chronicle Of The Dynamic Human Rights - 2629 Words

The chronicle of the dynamic human rights activist Malcolm X’s life is one that begins and ends in tragedy. During the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s, he gained national and international prominence for his work to achieve social justice for African-Americans and was perhaps the most controversial leader of the period. His autobiography provides numerous examples of the effect of racial prejudice on human behavior in various contexts. Malcolm X’s lifelong work spanned over four decades and pervaded America’s social, political, and economic forums until his assassination in 1965. At the time of his murder, his beliefs and ideologies were undergoing a great change. He was abandoning his radical and violence driven approach of his early years and was promoting unity and goodwill among all races. He was also advocating for self-determination from African-Americans, and called for them to take action to better their circumstances. In many respects, Malcolm X was largely misunderstood and unappreciated for his work to eradicate racism in the United States, however he was an influential force in ways that continue to manifest in today’s society. Early in his life, Malcolm Little (who later changed his name to Malcolm X) experienced the tragic loss of his father, Reverend Earl Little, and the racism his family faced when dealing with the aftermath. His father was brutally murdered by members of the Black Legion, a hate society of white racists, after he garneredShow MoreRelated Pulp Strikes Back Essay1179 Words   |  5 Pagesto mid-50s, typically lurid in subject matter designed merely to entertain. Likewise, the movie takes a shocking though comedic glance at the greed, violence, and drama surrounding the Los Angeles crime scene. Mike LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle said, The tone is darkly comic in the face of almost operatic violence.† Vincent Vega (John Travolta) and his philosophical partner Jules (Samuel L. Jackson) are hit men for LA mob boss, Marcellus Wallace (Ving Rhames). Their assignment is a routineRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1224 Words   |  5 Pages Published in 1981 and written by the Colombian author Gabriel Garcia Marquez, the novella â€Å"Chronicle Of A Death Foretold† is a pseudo-journalistic depiction of the death of a young, Arab man more than two decades after it happened. Set in Catholic Colombia, where every character’s actions are intrinsically shaped by religion, the author explores deeper societal issues within this town of God-fearing individuals. Although a judicial inquest concluded two brothers, Pedro and Pablo Vicario, murderedRead MorePeter Temple the Broken Shore Views and Values Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesTHE BROKEN SHORE Peter Temples acclaimed crime fiction novel The Broken Shore chronicles the unfolding of a murder investigation on the rugged Victorian coastline through the eyes of a morally flexible small town cop. The novel showcases the complex social structures apparent in contemporary rural Victoria, particularly focusing on the often shaky relations between anglo and indigenous Australians. It also addresses the segregation between the haves and the have nots within societyRead MoreMigration Is A Common Occurrences1655 Words   |  7 Pages understanding American cultures. The film illustrates the chronicles from migration throughout the years. I choose the film because it represented what was learned in the class from the beginning of the semester. It represented the decision to migrate, the financial struggle, cultural differences, raising two different gender of children and marriage. Most of all between the mother Ashima Ganguli and the husband Ashoke the dynamic of family life and cultural acceptances. Ashoke was very openRead MoreA Priest Of The Family918 Words   |  4 Pagestheir nation, teaching them right from wrong, however for their foundations of morality to be involved in something so immoral can only cause chaos. The authorities who added structure to many of the Irish’s lives, also caused destruction in others but remain innocent due to the fact their structures and guidelines are what built their nation. The short story reveals that family is the last structured dynamic left when the other three leave the picture. Toibin chronicles the experiences a grandmotherRead MoreOrganizational Theories and Management Styles1585 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational theory, defined as â€Å"the study of the structures of organizations†, developed in the early 20th century during the industrial age (Wright, n.d.). There are four major organizational theories today. They are the classical theory, the human relations or neoclassical theory, the contingency theory and the modern systems theory. Classical organizational theory was the first recognized organizational theory and is considered to be a combination of scientific management, bureaucratic theoryRead MoreEssay on Miguel de Cervantes865 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Indies, he had been appointed a tax-gatherer for the Crown, only to be thrown in jail for a shortage in his accounts. In the 16th century romances of chivalry had enjoyed a tremendous vogue. He wrote a humorous parody of these high-flown chronicles. His original intent was to write a book for wide popular appeal, addressed not to the few of the Spanish Renaissance, but to the innkeepers, students, soldiers foremost. By 1610, the whole of Spain was laughing over the fantastic adventures ofRead More Christopher Marlowes Work and Style Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pagesmajor gifts to drama. The first is the improvement of the blank verse. Some had shunned its use and claimed it was unscholarly. Others used it, but were unable to lift if above commonplace. In such work, it was constructed with isolated lines, one right after another, without grouping according to thought. All of the verses were made after one rhythmical pattern, with the same number of feet and â€Å"caesura† always in place. ( Hopkins 11). Marlowe’s first genius was, â€Å"the invention of numberlessRead MoreIncentive Plan For An Organization Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization. Motivation and incentive concepts are closely linked because they both encourage staff to perform in a better way. The difference is that motivation can be words, but incentives are typically tangible and specific. According to the Houston Chronicle, incentive plans offer recognition and rewards to employees for meeting pre-established goals or objectives. This can include cash bonuses, profit sharing, additional paid vacation time or any range of prizes such as gift cards, corporate merchandiseRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1636 Words   |  7 Pages In â€Å"Chronicle of a Death Foretold† by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, the author creates an interpretation of a small Colombian town, which is the home of a Narrator who recalls the details of the murder of a man named Santiago Nasar. Marquez employs a unique, non-linear narrative in order to detail the events and outcomes of the whole ordeal of both Santiago’s death; in addition to the events that were transpiring during the matter. Spread intermittently throughout the narrative are traces of methodical

Why Creating A Position As A Returning Student Concierge

Why creating a position as a Returning Student Concierge would be beneficial to Chattahoochee Technical College The goal of creating this position is to increase the return rate and persistence of returning students at CTC by focusing on creating a clearly defined re-entry path and a one-stop-shop of resources aimed at helping them reintegrate and succeed through the utilization of website information, specifically targeted marketing pieces, and the development of a returning student concierge. There was a survey that was conducted at CTC in 2011 which I have included and where students had listed comments out of 26 comments a concierge would have been able to help with 13 of the student comments and hopefully they would have stayed instead of withdrawing from classes CITATION Cha11 l 1033 (College, 2011). Returning students often pause in their education due to life obstacles. When they return to school, a majority of the time, those obstacles are still present in their lives CITATION Fus10 l 1033 (Fusch, 2010). Taking a more hands-on approach to reintegrate them into CTC would help stude nts not only seamlessly re-enter the college and their educational track, but would also help connect them to resources from their new beginning point that will help them persist to graduation. â€Å"Returning students interested in re-enrolling often get lost in the shuffle of a process that tends to be dominated by traditional students. Too often, they are steered toward several differentShow MoreRelatedA Report On Hospitality And Tourism Industry2538 Words   |  11 PagesMarriot Eaton is owned by Marriott International Inc. and is under the signature brand of Marriot Hotel (Toronto Marriott, n.d.). It provides luxurious upscale service and can be considered as a large sized hotel featuring 461 guest rooms, one concierge in lobby, 25 suites and 17 meeting rooms. Research Methods Having met Nancy Mcteague, Director of Human Resources Management at Marriott Eaton as a guest speaker has made the process easier to book a date to conduct an interview and observationRead MoreHistory of Mcdonald6287 Words   |  26 Pagesand counters with many operational cash registers. Under a high degree of customer satisfactory contributed for business expansion, McDonald today has over than 30,000 restaurants over than 100 countries in the world and it has maintained the top position in the Fast Food Industry for the past 50 years. http://sth-about-human-resources-management.blogspot.com/2010/01/i-tried-to-give-you-theoretical-basis.html What are the functions of HRM? HRM functions can be dived into primary (directly involvedRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesThis online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visualRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesWorkforce Diversity 18 †¢ Improving Customer Service 18 †¢ Improving People Skills 19 †¢ Stimulating Innovation and Change 20 †¢ Coping with â€Å"Temporariness† 20 †¢ Working in Networked Organizations 20 †¢ Helping Employees Balance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library HowRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagesï ¬ nding with skepticism, since most of us intuitively believe that entrepreneurs are somehow different from other executives. Note that our research focused on innovators and, in particular, innovative entrepreneurs rather than entrepreneurs. Here’s why. Innovative entrepreneurs start companies that offer unique value to the market. When someone opens a dry cleaner or a mortgage business, or even a set of Volkswagen dealerships or McDonald’s franchises, researchers put them all in the same categoryRead MoreCostco Due Diligence Report28823 Words   |  116 Pagesessentially the same as a name brand item alternative. This limitation results in a high volume of sales from a single vendor, allowing further reductions in price, and reducing marketing costs. The savings then trickles down to the customers; which is why they are able to maintain such great pricing. Unlike most superstores that approach manufacturers of items, Costco is actually approached by manufacturers. However, if Costco management feels that the wholesale price of a product is too high, they

Death of a Salesman Character Analysis of Willy - 882 Words

Death of a Salesman As a mentally unstable man, Willy has a very complex relationship with the people around him, which come a great deal from his own guilt and insecurity. His relationship with three of the characters strongly stands out from the others. These characters are his oldest son Biff, his only friend and neighbor Charley, and Biff’s childhood friend and Charley’s son Bernard. His relationship with Biff is tainted by the fact that Biff could never live up to his father’s expectations, which they both feel guilty for. Charley and Biff have problems because Willy is jealous and extremely stubborn, and refuses to take his generous help. And lastly, Willy has a bitter relationship towards Bernard because he is jealous that Biff†¦show more content†¦This shows how Willy’s sense of what is right is distorted and he even tries to blame Bernard for his son’s failures, saying â€Å"Why didn’t you let him cheat off you?†(71). Willy believed that the big football game was much more important then his son’s studying, but if Biff had studied more he wouldn’t have failed math in the first place. If high school is a microcosm where Biff was thriving, in the macrocosm of adult life Bernard is the one who is in victorious now. The problematic relationships that Willy has established with all the people around him seem to all be tarnished because of his own flaws and insecurities. This includes his son who never lived up to his high expectorations, his only friend Charley who only wants to help, or Bernard, who became everything he wanted his son to be and he doesn’t understand how. Willy’s guilt and other issues make it impossible for these people to have a healthy relationship with him or help him fix his ownShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis Of Willy Loman In Death Of A Salesman838 Words   |  4 PagesWilly Loman from â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller is a tragic hero. A tragic hero is someone who has a judgement error and inevitably ends up destroying himself. Miller believes that the common man makes the best tragic hero as we want to be seen as a image and or not be thrown away. That fear, which he believes is very strong today, is what makes us the best tragic hero. I would take the stance that Willy Loman is a tragic hero. Willy starts to show signs of flaw of judgement, reversal ofRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Willy Lomans Death Of A Salesman909 Words   |  4 PagesDeath of a Salesman This drama is very interesting because I have never read a whole play before, so it was difficult to understand certain point of views throughout the story. The character Willy Loman came across as a strong, but loving in his own way kind of man. Understanding his life story will give you a reason for his antics. His relationships with everyone and the way that he reacts to things that upset him. Changes that are happening that cannot be controlled, make his life difficult. InRead MoreWilly from Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller: Abandoned and Flawed798 Words   |  4 Pages The dramatic play Death of a Salesman, composed by Arthur Miller in 1949 portrays the hours leading up to Willy Loman’s death. Willy is a sixty-year-old salesman living in Brooklyn New York with his wife Linda and after thirty-five years working as a traveling salesman he feels defeated by his lack of success and difficult family life. As a salesman, Willy Loman focuses more on personality and being w ell liked by everyone than actual skills. When he returns early from a business trip it is apparentRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman Tragedy Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesDeath of a Salesman is a tragic play written in 1949 by Arthur Miller. The story is about a salesman who lost his identity after having an affair with another woman and can’t seem to accept the changes in his life since the event. The story has been performed in theaters and shown on film for many years. Lee Siegel, a writer for The Nation explains the role of Death of a Salesman in the entertainment industry: Every ten years or so, Death of a Salesman is revived, and every ten years we get theRead MoreWilly Loman, the Modern Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1739 Words   |  7 Pageswanted to relate to the characters; therefore, all heroes of Greek tragedy were elite members of society. An additional distinguishing factor of the Greek heroes dealt with their morality. A tragic hero of this time could not be someone who was morally dislikable, because the audience would not be able to relate to the character. If the protagonist was morally dislikeable, the play’s spectators would cheer during times of character turmoil and would be displeased when the character was in good fortuneRead MoreEssay about The American Dream in Death of a Salesman1371 Words   |  6 PagesArthur Miller’s ‘Death of a Salesman’ is an examination of American life and consumerism. It relates the story of a common man who portrays this lifestyle. Other issues explored in the play include: materialism, procrastination and alienation. The play was set in 1948, in a time where The American Dream was highly regarded, despite the Depression. The American Dream was a belief that emerged in the later half of the nineteenth century, that if you work hard you will achieve success and prosperityRead MoreDeath of a Salesman and Oedipus Rex1348 Words   |  5 Pagessource of his downfall. In Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman’s character refutes Aristotle’s theory, as he is notorious for blinding himself from the truth which appears quite obvious to others around him. As a salesman throughout his life, Willy’s set his life’s goals on materialistic things and ultimately he does not achieve those goals. Distinctly opposite to Willy, Oedipus in the play Oedipus Rex enters life, as a nobleman who inherits his wealth. Although both characters experience a tragic collapseRead MoreAnalysis Of The Play Death Of A Salesman 954 Words   |  4 Pages Darrian Dowden AP English IV Death of a Salesman Written Assignment Death of a Salesman Character Analysis 1.Willy Loman. Although the main protagonist of the play, Willy Loman does not come to a certain self-realization. Searching and sifting through his memories (which cannot be completely taken as the truth as he reinvents them in a way to make them out as a golden era) he fails to recognize his slanted reality he’s lived in made up of his delusions. His forged relationship withRead More Death of a Salesman is a Tragedy as Defined in Millers Tragedy and the Common Man1046 Words   |  5 PagesDeath of a Salesman is a Tragedy as Defined in Millers Tragedy and the Common Man In Tragedy and the Common Man, Arthur Miller discusses his definition and criteria for tragedy as they apply to the common man. The criteria and standards proposed by Miller may be used to evaluate his timeless work, Death of A Salesman. The first major standard of tragedy set forth is:   â€Å"...if the exaltation of tragic action were truly a property of the high-bred character alone, it is inconceivable thatRead MoreKing Lear and Death of a Salesman Essay672 Words   |  3 Pagesalmost four hundred years perceive society and the effect this has on the protagonists; Shakespeare’s King Lear which was first performed in 1606 during the Jacobean era, presents a patriarchal society. Whilst, Arthur Miller uses the characters in ‘Death of a salesman’ to show the failure of the ‘American dream’ during the â€Å"golden era† of America in the late 40’s. The ‘American Dream’ was a set of ideals which suggested that anyone in the US could be successful through hard work, and had the potential

The Power of Love Truth, Nature or Society Essay Example For Students

The Power of Love: Truth, Nature or Society Essay Sonnet 67 by Edmund Spencer and Sonnet 130 by William Shakespeare are two very different poems which converge at a point of portrayal of the woman having the power over the man in a romantic relationship. These poems have different approaches in conveying this message to the reader. At times the power can be expressed subtly as seen in Sonnet 67 or very boldly as seen in Sonnet 130. According to Freudian thought there is also a pre-consciousness in Sonnet 67 and unconsciousness in Sonnet 130. These beliefs attribute to the fact that the woman has received her power by Nature and by Society. Nature gives them this power because women are the gateway to existence. And although many might disagree with this fact, Society gives women power as well by idealizing women and setting the rule in stone that man has to love a woman. Contrary to popular belief Society and Nature merge together to form a truth of the womans power. In these poems the power of women is not an absolute truth, for if it were to be an absolute truth the man would have to directly acknowledge the fact that the women are in control. We will write a custom essay on The Power of Love: Truth, Nature or Society specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Instead the authors of the poems indirectly hint to the fact that the woman has the power. These poems also convey the image that the beauty of women is not external, but it is based on their power to get to a mans heart that makes them beautiful. The subtleness of Edmund Spensers Sonnet 67 is best seen in the quatrain Strange thing me seemed to see a beast so wild, / So goodly won with her own will beguiled (13-14). Upon reading this line ones first thought would be that the hunter has actually overpowered the deer. Upon analyzing this verse the reader realizes the naivety of the hunter, for he never actually realized the fact hat he is powerless to the hunting of the deer. The deer is overpowering the hunter Like as a huntsman after weary chase (1). In the moment where the hunter least suspects it the deer strikes with a deadly blow to the hunters ego. While the hunter takes a break, the deer appears to only provoke the hunter more by quenching her thirst at the brook while beholding me (the hunter) with milder look (9). What the hunter does not understand is the power that the deer actually has. At the moment when the deer is no longer hunted she allows the man to believe that he has so goodly won this beast so wild (13-14). The boldness of William Shakespeares Sonnet 130 is best seen in the verse And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare / As any she belied with false compare (13-14). The author is powerless over his emotions to his mistress. And although his mistress eyes are nothing like the sun (1), he loves her. His logic appears to be completely irrational. Throughout the poem he mentions all the flaws attributed to his mistress, and how he has more enjoyment from other objects, And in some perfumes is there more delight / than in the breath that from my mistress reeks (7-8). His heart seems to be in a trance for her love, because despite all he flaws he still loves her. The pre-consciousness of Sonnet 67 as Freud would interpret is most clearly seen in the naturalistic aspect of the poem. The following verse demonstrates the power women are given by nature There she beholding me with milder look, / Sought not to fly, but fearless still did bide (9-10). .u456668988a415f588eb84552ff02c46e , .u456668988a415f588eb84552ff02c46e .postImageUrl , .u456668988a415f588eb84552ff02c46e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u456668988a415f588eb84552ff02c46e , .u456668988a415f588eb84552ff02c46e:hover , .u456668988a415f588eb84552ff02c46e:visited , .u456668988a415f588eb84552ff02c46e:active { border:0!important; } .u456668988a415f588eb84552ff02c46e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u456668988a415f588eb84552ff02c46e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u456668988a415f588eb84552ff02c46e:active , .u456668988a415f588eb84552ff02c46e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u456668988a415f588eb84552ff02c46e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u456668988a415f588eb84552ff02c46e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u456668988a415f588eb84552ff02c46e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u456668988a415f588eb84552ff02c46e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u456668988a415f588eb84552ff02c46e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u456668988a415f588eb84552ff02c46e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u456668988a415f588eb84552ff02c46e .u456668988a415f588eb84552ff02c46e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u456668988a415f588eb84552ff02c46e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetry and Rhyme Scheme EssayThe unconsciousness of Sonnet 130 is seen throughout the poem. The character in the poem is under the unconscious thought process that he has to love a woman which has been instilled in his values by society. Although his reasons for love are admirable, the common man would not justify his love by all the images that she falls short of, like I love to hear her speak, yet well I know / That music hath a far more pleasing sound (9-10). Nonetheless the synthesis of Nature and Society come together in such a way that demonstrates the power a woman has over man. All through Sonnet 67 and Sonnet 130 The characters never directly acknowledge the fact that the woman is in control. There is no absolute truth in these poems. Rather as seen in Sonnet 67, So after long pursuit and vain assay, / When I all weary had the chase forsook, / The gentle dear returned the self-same way. (5-7) and as seen in Sonnet 130 I grant I never saw a goddess go, / My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground: / And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare / As any she belied with false compare (11-14) does the reader realize the fact that in actuality the woman is in control. The character in Sonnet 130 had no reason to love his mistress, and it is very appropriate that her external features gave him no pleasure because this makes a bold statement that love is not based on beauty. His love towards her was true And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare / As any she belied with false compare (13-14). All of her shortcomings are false to determine the real beauty contained within her. In Sonnet 67 there is no reference made to beauty. Based on this absence of any reference to beauty the reader can deduct that beauty has no significance to real love. In Sonnet 67 and Sonnet 130 the authors portray the woman as having the power in a romantic relationship. Although each accomplishes this in very different approaches, each poem gets its point across. The Freudian aspect contributes to the fact that the woman has received her power by nature and by society. Although the power of a woman is this poem is not an absolute truth, Spenser and Shakespeare both acknowledge in their own way the fact that the woman is in control. These poems also convey the image that the beauty of a woman is internal.

Prohibition Essays (344 words) - Education, Student Council

Prohibition Student Council Student Council is considered to be many different things. Basically it is a group of students, all working together, to make it possible for certain events to happen. It is a mix of students from all of the grades, belonging to different activities, and all contributing their own unique ideas to make student council possible. The majority of the students who are involved in student council are organized, responsible, and show good leadership skills. Theyre creative and are able to contribute their ideas. They can work well with others and compromise when it is not possible for what they want to be done to happen, but they also know how to make it fun. Student council does plenty for the school and community. For the school, student council organizes dances, raises money, and plans positive activities for the students to participate in both during and after school. The students benefit from having their own peers part of student council so that their opinions can be taken serious and into consideration. Student council raises money to help the community and the school. They clean up the town and in a small way attempt to make it a better place for the teens. Most importantly this is volunteer work done only for a small appreciation in return as well as some skills which will be beneficial in the future. I would make a good student council member. Im responsible, organized, and I think that I have what it takes to be a good leader. I can work well with others, as well as contribute my thoughts and ideas to a group. I will help to get what needs to be done finished on time and to the best I can do. I know what is required to be on student council and that it should be taken seriously. It is easy to see what attributes good student council members possess and I feel that I have these. Student council will be an enjoyable experience in which I shall benefit from greatly. History Essays

Pragmatics in Political News

Pragmatics in Political News Introduction Media is one of the most powerful political tool that has been used by various political groupings to pass distorted information to the unsuspecting audience. According to Locher and Graham (2010), media has the role of educating, informing, and entertaining the public. This scholar notes that media has done well on its role of entertaining and educating the public. However, its role to educate the public has been abused by selfish interests of a few aristocrats in the society.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Pragmatics in Political News specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most of the news agencies across the world are for profit organization that depend on the earnings from advertisements in order to remain operational. This is the main reason as to why these agencies have failed to live up to their expectations as authoritative and independent reporters of what is taking place in the society. It has allowed those with capacity to buy their airtime take control of what they present to the public. News presented by these agencies are always coined in a manner that would convince the public to believe in a given issue irrespective of the truth it holds. This explains why two or three different news agencies would report on a given issue from two different perspectives. This critical discourse analysis would be focused on the Egyptian revolution, and how Aljazeera, Al-Arabiya, and CNN reported on various incidents during this revolution. Critical Discourse Analysis According to Lilleker (2006), reporters have strong influence on the perception that the audience would have during, and after listening to news. Diction plays an important role during the process of editing given news report before it is released to the public. Besides the intention to inform the public about different events in the society, the editors are always focused on influencing public idea through their rep orting. As Stanyer (2001) notes, reporters and their editors have been keen on their linguistic levels such as syntax, lexis, pragmatics, and semantics when presenting a given piece of information. A given incident can be described from different perspectives in order to arouse different reactions from the readers or listeners. Stanyer (2001) says that the function of critical discourse analysis, â€Å"Is to seek to reveal how texts are constructed so that particular (and potentially indoctrinating) perspectives can be expressed delicately and covertly.† In this analysis, it would be interesting to understand the role that was played by different media stations during the Arab Uprising in Egypt. According to Lilleker (2006), the Egyptian revolution was largely influenced by the media. In fact this scholar says that this was a media revolution. People used both the social and mass media to enlighten one another and to motivate everyone to participate in the revolution in diffe rent ways. It would be necessary to understand that when the uprising began, it was seen as a unified fight of the Egyptians against the dictatorial rule of Hosni Mubarak. When Mohammed Morsi took power, another uprising emerged, and he was forced out of power.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This time round, there were conflicting reactions from the members of the public during the revolution. This could only mean that this society had been subjected to conflicting ideologies from different corridors of power. Media has played a major role in this. At this stage, it would be important to analyze how the three media stations reported on an incident that took place during the revolution, and what they intended to achieve through their reports. The research will analyze the reports made by Aljazeera, Al-Arabiya, and CNN when Morsi was ousted by the militar y. Al-Arabiya It would be necessary to understand the background information about this firm in order to be able to appreciate their motivation in taking a particular approach of reporting. Al Arabiya is a television news broadcaster owned by King Fahd of Saudi Arabia. The Saudi government has been considered to be having special interest in this country’s leadership. The country has therefore been keen on monitoring the trend taken by the revolution. This television broadcaster has considered Al Jazeera as its main rival in this industry. In fact Stanyer (2001) notes that it was started to counter the effect of Al Jazeera in this region. Below was its heading and a few lines of the story they aired following the ouster of Morsi by the military. Why Egypt’s revolution continues â€Å"It has been more than two years since Egyptians went to Tahrir Square – and almost a year since they elected their first post-Mubarak president. The revolution, yet, that they call ed for is unfulfilled† (Hellyer, 2013). It would be important to analyze this heading, the lead, and the structure of the short paragraph identified above. The headline Why Egypt’s revolution continues: the heading in this news clearly shows that the revolution in Egypt is still in progress. The choice of words in this heading leaves no doubt as to the position of the reporter and the editor on the Egyptian revolution. The statement emphasizes to the audience the fact that the revolution is still on. As per this heading, it is a common knowledge to the audience that the revolution is still on, therefore, it is only seeking to provide reasons why this revolution is one. This heading shows that the reporter and the editor believes that this revolution is justifiable enough, and this is confirmed in the first few lead sentences in this story.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Pragmatics in Political News specifically for you for only $16. 05 $11/page Learn More The lead The first few sentences in this report shows that the reporter is dissatisfied with what has been achieved by the regime that took power after the ouster of Hosni Mubarak. Two years is a very short time to have a complete change of socio-political and economic environment of a country that had been under dictatorial rule for over half a century. However, this sentence shows that two years was enough for this regime to make necessary changes. Pragmatically speaking, this news is meant to convince the audience that the government of Morsi has been given opportunity to transform this country but it failed. He points out that this is a justifiable reason to make the Egyptians continue with the revolution. The second sentence makes it clear that the Egyptians have not fulfilled the spirit of the revolution they started. Story structure The communication content in this news is so clear in making the audience believe that no gains have been made in restoring democratic rule in this country. The high agitation tone that this news carries is an indication that the society should press on with their revolution because it is justifiable to go on with the fight. A viewer who listens to this news and takes its literal meaning as presented would be critical of the regime that was headed by Morsi. As Stanyer (2001) notes, the problem that makes news agencies very powerful is that people rarely takes time to analyze the information presented to them, especially if it comes from large ‘trusted’ news agencies. This means that the critical approach taken by this news agency will be taken in its literal meaning by the audience. However, a critical look at the content and the manner in which this story was presented shows a lot of bias, and a clear indication that the message carried to the audience must have been the view of the owners of the company which has been very critical of Morsi’s leadership. They had a n opportunity, through this news agency, to urge Egyptian to reject Morsi’s leadership by painting him as a failure who was given a chance to change the society but failed. In order to understand the bias in this newscast, it would be necessary to analyze how a different newsroom presented the same information. Al Jazeera Al Jazeera is a Qatari based television channel with its headquarters in Doha, Qatar (Mey, 2009). Al Jazeera was started in 1996 as an independent voice of the Arabs, after BBC Arabic language was closed. The main focus was to be the mirror that reflects the true image of the Arab World in order to fight the terrorism tag that the West had labeled against the people of Middle East.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This role has been changing with the changes taking place in the society. It has become a worldwide news agency that reports on various issues other than narrowing its focus on the activities of the Arab World. A section of the society has criticized it, saying that it has been infiltrated by the West despite the loyalty it received from the Arabs. Egypts revolution: Dead or alive? â€Å"As polarized crowds dominate political discourse in Egypt on one end, those who support the military, and on the other, backers of deposed president Mohamed Morsi a middle ground is mourning the loss of a dream.† (Parvaz, 2013). The headline The Al Jazeera headline is very different from the headline given by Al Arabiya over the same incident. Al Jazeera paints a grim picture of the relevance of this war to the people of this society. From a literal view, one would say that the reporter is doubtful on whether the revolution is dead or alive. However, Mey (2009) says that news agencies are r arely doubtful of what they present. At times they may use words that show doubt, but a keen analysis of their message will show their stance in such confusing environment. The syntax, lexis, pragmatics, and semantics in this headline and the introductory part of their news shows that they have a position over the issue of whether the revolution is alive or dead. It would be important to note that the headline says, ‘Dead or alive’ and not ‘Alive or dead.’ The two will portray two different position. The former shows more emphasis on death, while the latter emphasizes on life. To this reporter, the revolution is dead, but he leaves a little room for doubt. The lead The first few lines that have been used in this newscast strongly supports the argument that the revolution is dead. The news starts by describing two polarized groups dominating the political discourse in this country, with one section supporting the military, and the other backing the deposed p resident. It would be necessary to compare how the two newsrooms are talking about one person in the name of Mohamed Morsi. While Al Arabiya calls him Morsi, Al Jazeera refers to him as the disposed president Mohamed Morsi (Parvaz, 2013). Al Jazeera appreciates that he is the president. The next sentence notes that the middle group- which as presented as the genuine heroes of this country in the fight for liberation- are moaning for the lost dream. The dream is lost because President Morsi has been disposed out of his throne. Story structure The story structure clearly indicates that the reporter, and this news agency in general, is in support of the ousted President Mohamed Morsi. It considers the current revolution a failure by the members of the Egyptian society to recognize a true sign of freedom in this country. Cable Network News (CNN) CNN is an American news broadcaster with its headquarters in Atlanta, New York, in the United States. The station has always been regarded to c arry the views of the Americans. In the past, it has been very critical of the dictatorial rule in the Arab World. Egypt and the death of liberalism In Egypt prominent liberals are now supporting a military-backed government overseeing a resurgence of post-Mubarak authoritarianism (Kotb, 2013). The headline The headline made by CNN is very different from that of Al Arabiya, but closely resembles that of Al Jazeera, only that it is more authoritative. While Al Jazeera gave the audience the room to think whether the revolution was dead or alive, CNN makes it clear that liberalism in this country is dead. The news headline gives the impression that the fight for liberation that has persisted for years in this country has gone down the drain. Although protesters are still in the streets, liberalism is dead in Egypt. The lead The lead statement suggests very strongly that those who were seen to fight for liberalism in this country are now supporting the authoritarian rule of the military . It would be necessary to once again understand the syntax used in this introductory part. The report is very careful with his choice of words. He describes the military rule as ‘authoritarian’, something that the society was determined to fight. Story structure The structure of this story leaves no doubt that this television channel is critical of the military leadership that ousted President Morsi. Just as it has been in the past, CNN remains critical of the authoritarian rule by the military, and strongly suggest that liberalism has died in this country because its supporters are now backing the military rule. Conclusion Media has remained a powerful tool that is used to influence the society towards specific issues. Members of the society depend on media to educate, inform, and entertain them. Those who are in power have taken advantage of this to press their personal interest using the media. The different approach in which the revolution in Egypt was reported is a clear indication of this. The three television networks analyzed reported on the same issue from different perspectives, giving out different opinions based on their financiers’ view on the issue. Reference Hellyer, A. (2013). Why Egypt’s revolution continues. Al Arabiya. Web. Kotb, A. (2013). Egypt and the Death of Liberalism. CNN. Web. Lilleker, D. G. (2006). Key concepts in political communication. London: Sage. Locher, A., Graham, S. L. (2010). Interpersonal pragmatics. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. Mey, J. (2009). Concise encyclopedia of pragmatics. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Parvaz, D. (2013). Egypts revolution: Dead or alive? Stuck in a power struggle between the military and Muslim Brotherhood, Egyptians work to keep dream of revolution alive. Al Jazeera. Web. Stanyer, J. (2001). The creation of political news: Television and British party political conferences. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press.

An analysis of Alfred Hitchcock's Pyscho and its contribution to the Research Paper

An analysis of Alfred Hitchcock's Pyscho and its contribution to the American horror film - Research Paper Example The following paragraphs try to analyze the reasons behind the movie "Psycho" turning out to be a benchmark film, not only for its introduction of new genre, but for the presentation of art in such a unique and unconventional manner. (Schaffer 2000) The man behind the movie is the person to be 'blamed' responsible for the introduction of this genre. Alfred Hitchcock, one of the greatest directors of all time is claimed to be one of the very few who could understand the pulse of the audience and play with that. His principle technique in presenting such kinds of Slashers films, especially Psycho was that he always scripts the movie with the audience in mind and how do they respond for each scene. His theory behind people coming to movie halls to watch it in dark is to enjoy their fear without having to worry about any danger. Falling from cliffs, fighting a tiger etc., all are things highly improbable in reality. (Bays 2004) But, people like to realize them and when such events are shown in film medium, they enjoy the fun and they become eager for more. Such is the power of cinema and none other than Hitchcock could have exploited it like the way he did. (Schaffer 2000) Secondly, Hitchcock captured the emotion of the audience in each and every scene. In any frame of a movie, the position of the camera defines the emotion of the audience. A close up shot brings out the emotions of the audience in relation with the movie whereas a long shot dilutes the emotions and brings them to a normal state. (Bays 2004) Hitchcock was able to handle the audience has his puppets making them to react according to his will. He holds the position of being first to introduce unconventional angles, such as close up shots of people screaming and top angle views. But, what made all these shots such a phenomenon and a juicy piece of information for the critics to rave about was the way each shot panned from one to other. A top shot swiftly changing to a close up and a wide to close up change became the hall marks of Hitchcock's Psycho. It thrilled the audience with full of surprises, instances which could have been told very simple. Each frame of the movie was subtle with emotions yet eccentric to watch. (Alan 2010) The final method involved in creating this genre is the use of sound and dialogues. Alfred was very confident in describing a character in the plot through his course of actions rather than through the delivery of dialogues. This was his main weaponry and his forte, yet to be matched by his compatriots as well as successors. He always believed many a times that a human can say a lot through his eyes that a 10 page dialogue. (Bays 2004) He indeed believed in it and this movie is a perfect example to describe the character of the psyche. Also, Hitchcock was skeptical in the usage of background music. A continuous flow of music followed by a sense of silence always puts the viewers to the edge of their seat and Alfred was a master of that in this movie. The continuous violin background used in major portions of the movie still lingers as fresh piece of music in everyone's years. Alfred proved that music could bring a lot of thrill into the viewers as much as the on screen actors could d o and he proved it in this film. (Alan